Gertrude Käsebier: A Pioneer
in Photography
Gertrude Käsebier attended the Moravian Seminary for Young Ladies from 1868 to 1870. She married and began raising a family, but she couldn’t shake a yearning to be an artist. At the age of 37, when most women had settled into their families, Käsebier uprooted hers and moved them to Brooklyn so that she could study painting and drawing at Pratt. It was photography, though, that captivated her. She studied and worked in Europe and opened her own studio in Brooklyn.
Her passion was for portraiture and motherhood in particular, and what distinguished her work was her drive to delve beneath the surface to reveal her subject. To that end, she used simple backgrounds, excluding elements from the photograph that might detract from the person or family. Her images evoke an intimacy that draws the viewer in.
“She is, beyond dispute, the leading artistic portrait photographer of the day,” said Alfred Stieglitz.
Käsebier’s vast body of work includes portraits of Stieglitz and Auguste Rodin and a series of photographs of Native Americans. In addition to producing her art, Käsebier helped establish the Women’s Professional Photographers Association of America. She died on October 13, 1934.
In 1979, Käsebier was inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum.